如何使用Ubuntu linux使用nginx部署简单的静态网站?

如何使用Ubuntu linux使用nginx部署简单的静态网站?

基本步骤

Ubuntu 使用linux部署简单的静态网页主要分为以下几步:

  1. 安装nginx
  2. 配置nginx
  3. 将网站放入nginx配置对应的网站目录
  4. 启动nginx
  5. 测试网站是否正常

安装nginx

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sudo apt install nginx
#安装后查看nginx版本:
nginx -v

配置nginx

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vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# Default server configuration
#
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	root /var/www/html;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name _;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
	#
	#location ~ \.php$ {
	#	include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	#
	#	# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
	#	# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	#}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	#location ~ /\.ht {
	#	deny all;
	#}
}

检查配置文件是否成功

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sudo nginx -t

部署网站到网站目录

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cd /var/www/html
...

重启nginx

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sudo systemctl restart nginx